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Insights/Software & SystemFrom the archive · 2016

Inventory and Billing Software for a Small Shop: Desktop or Cloud?

Written by
Tanmoy BiswasFull-stack engineer & founder
Published
15 November 2016
Reading time
8 min read
Topic
  • Software & System

On this page

  1. What Does Inventory and Billing Software Do?
  2. Why Move From Paper or Spreadsheets?
  3. Desktop or Cloud?
  4. Hardware You May Need
  5. Features to Look For
  6. How to Choose the Right Software
  7. Starting the Right Way
  8. Common Mistakes
  9. A Quick Checklist Before You Buy
  10. Frequently Asked Questions
  11. Need Help Choosing a System?

[ From the archive · 2016 ]

This article is from the archive. It was written for readers in 2016 and describes the web as it was then. Technology, Google and the way people use the internet have changed a lot since, so read it as a snapshot of that time, not as current advice.

The short answer: If you run a small shop and still track stock and sales in a register or a spreadsheet, billing and inventory software can save time, reduce mistakes and show you what is really selling. Desktop software runs on your own computer, works without the internet and is often paid for once. Cloud software runs over the internet, can be used from any device and is usually paid for monthly or yearly. The right choice depends on your internet and power reliability, the number of branches, your budget and how much you want to look after yourself. Try before you buy, and always keep backups.

Think about a normal day in a busy shop. Customers queue, prices change, goods arrive from suppliers, some items run out and others sit on the shelf for months. At the end of the day you need to know what you sold, what you are owed and what to order.

Doing this by hand works when the shop is small. As it grows, mistakes appear: a wrong total on a bill, stock that the register says you have but you do not, credit given and forgotten. Software can help, but there are many choices, and a poor one can cost you time and money.

This article explains what billing and inventory software does, compares desktop and cloud systems, and shows how to choose and start. You do not need to be technical.

What Does Inventory and Billing Software Do?

Typical features include:

  • Billing and invoicing: make receipts quickly, with prices, discounts and taxes.
  • Inventory: keep track of what you have, what you sell and what is running low.
  • Purchases: record goods bought from suppliers and update stock automatically.
  • Customers and credit: record who owes you money and how much.
  • Suppliers: record what you owe and when.
  • Reports: daily sales, best-selling items, profit, stock value and slow movers.
  • Users and permissions: decide who can sell, who can change prices and who can see reports.
  • Barcodes: scan items to speed up billing and stock counts.
  • Several branches: see all your shops together, if you have more than one.

Why Move From Paper or Spreadsheets?

  • Fewer mistakes in prices, totals and stock counts.
  • Faster billing, especially with barcodes.
  • A true picture of stock, so you know what to reorder before you run out.
  • Control of credit, so you do not forget what customers owe.
  • Better decisions, because reports show what sells and what does not.
  • Less theft and loss, because every sale and stock change is recorded.

Desktop or Cloud?

Desktop software Cloud software
Where it runs On your computer in the shop On the provider's servers, over the internet
Internet needed No, once installed Yes, though some offer an offline mode
Cost Often a one-time licence, plus support Usually a monthly or yearly fee
Access from other places Limited From any computer or phone with internet
Several branches Harder to combine Easier to see everything together
Backups Your responsibility Often handled by the provider
Updates You install them Applied automatically
If the computer fails You depend on your backups Your data is on the provider's servers
If the internet is down Keeps working May stop, unless it has an offline mode
Speed Fast, because it is local Depends on your connection
Best for One shop, an unreliable connection, a one-time budget Several branches, owners who want to see sales remotely

What About Power Cuts and Unreliable Internet?

In many places, power cuts and unstable internet connections are still common. A shop that cannot bill customers during an outage loses sales. If your connection is unreliable, favour software that works offline, or a desktop system, and use a small UPS (battery backup) so that the computer keeps running during short power cuts.

Can You Combine Both?

Yes. Some desktop systems back up their data to the cloud, and some cloud systems keep working offline and synchronise when the connection returns. Ask the vendor exactly how it works.

Hardware You May Need

  • A computer or tablet that is reliable enough for daily use
  • A barcode scanner, if you sell many items
  • A receipt printer, often a thermal printer
  • A cash drawer, if you handle a lot of cash
  • A UPS, to protect against power cuts
  • A backup drive, or a secure cloud account for backups

Ask the vendor which devices work with their software before you buy anything.

Features to Look For

  • Fast, simple billing that your staff can learn quickly
  • Stock tracking with alerts when items run low
  • Barcode support
  • Customer credit and payment records
  • Supplier and purchase records
  • Reports you can understand, and that you can export
  • User accounts and permissions
  • Discounts, returns and exchanges
  • Support for the tax and invoice details your business needs
  • A user interface in a language your staff are comfortable with
  • Easy backup and restore
  • The ability to export your data, so you are not locked in

How to Choose the Right Software

  1. Write down what you need. List how you bill, how you track stock, what you sell on credit and which reports matter most.
  2. Count your branches and users. Check whether the price changes with the number of users or shops.
  3. Check your power and internet to decide between desktop and cloud.
  4. Ask for a demonstration and a trial, and try it with 20 to 30 of your own products and a day of real sales. Watch how fast and clear it is for your staff.
  5. Check the support. Is there help nearby, in your language, and how quickly do they answer? Support matters a lot when something goes wrong in the middle of a busy day.
  6. Understand the full cost: the licence or subscription, installation, training, hardware, support and any fees for updates or extra users.
  7. Ask about your data. Who owns it? Can you export it? How is it backed up?
  8. Ask for references, and speak to another shop owner who uses it.
  9. Ask your accountant about tax and invoicing requirements, so your bills and records meet them.

Starting the Right Way

A good start decides whether staff and owners use the software or give up.

  1. Clean up your product list: names, units, prices and, if you use them, barcodes.
  2. Count your stock before you start, and enter the opening quantities.
  3. Enter customers who owe you money, and what they owe.
  4. Train your staff, and let them practise before real sales.
  5. Run the old and new systems side by side for a short time and compare the results.
  6. Set up backups from the first day, and test that you can restore them.
  7. Review the reports weekly, and use them to reorder and to spot slow items.

Common Mistakes

  • Choosing only by price, without testing or checking support.
  • Skipping the backup. A broken computer without a backup can mean losing every record.
  • Not training the staff, so they keep using shortcuts and paper.
  • Entering wrong opening stock, which makes every report wrong.
  • Letting everyone change prices, instead of setting permissions.
  • Buying more than you need, or picking something too simple to grow with.
  • Forgetting about power cuts and slow internet.
  • Ignoring the reports, which are the main benefit.

A Quick Checklist Before You Buy

  • I listed my needs, branches and users
  • I checked my power and internet reliability
  • I decided between desktop, cloud or a mix
  • I tested the software with my own products and sales
  • I know the total cost, including hardware and support
  • I know who will help me when something goes wrong
  • I know how my data is backed up and how I can export it
  • My staff will be trained before the shop goes live

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cloud software safe?

Reputable providers protect their servers and back up your data, which is often safer than a single computer in a shop. Still, ask how your data is protected, who can see it and what happens if you stop paying.

Can I use free software?

Some free software exists, and it can work for a very small shop. Check how long it has been maintained, whether there is support and whether it can export your data. Free software that is abandoned can leave you stranded.

How long does it take to set up?

Installing the software can take a day. The real work is cleaning your product list and entering stock, which can take longer depending on the number of items. Plan it before your busiest season.

Do I need a barcode scanner?

If you sell many different items or have a queue, a scanner saves a lot of time and avoids typing mistakes. For a very small range, you may not need one yet.

Can the software work on a phone or tablet?

Many cloud systems have a mobile view or app for checking sales and stock. Ask for a demonstration on the device you would use.

What if I have more than one shop?

Cloud software, or a system designed for multiple branches, makes it much easier to see sales and stock for every location together.

Need Help Choosing a System?

If you are not sure what your shop needs, or you want a system built around the way your business works, I can help you think it through. Send me a short message with a description of your shop, the number of items you sell and how you work today.

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Written by

Tanmoy Biswas

Full-stack engineer and founder of Sky Dream IT, Sky Soft Studio, Freelancing Career and Halkhata POS. I build fast, AI-ready websites and software for ambitious international brands from Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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